Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Bahasa Inggris pada Materi Descriptive Text Melalui Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Student Teams-Achievement Divisions (STAD)

Authors

  • Tiara Putri Aishwaryadi Universitas Putra Indonesia YPTK Padang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37034/residu.v4i1.222

Keywords:

Learning Model, Cooperative Learning, Learning Outcomes, English, Student Team Achievement Division

Abstract

This study aims to improve student learning outcomes by implementing the Student Teams Achievements Divisions (STAD) cooperative learning model in the English subject of Descriptive Text at SMKN 9 Padang. This method uses classroom action research (CAR), which is a deliberate observation of the teaching and learning process in the classroom. Before carrying out the main activities, the researcher first conducted initial observations as initial reflection material. The research subjects were 35 students in class X culinary 5. The results of the research that have been conducted, it can be concluded that the application of the Student Teams Achievements Divisions (STAD) cooperative learning model in the English subject of Descriptive Text is effective in improving student learning outcomes. This is evident from the increase in the percentage of student learning completion from 48.57% in cycle I to 88.57% in cycle II. This increase indicates that the STAD model is able to encourage active student participation, improve understanding, and help students who experience difficulties through group collaboration. In addition, structured learning and more intensive guidance from teachers also contribute to improving learning outcomes and student engagement during the learning process.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Syahputri, D., & Masita, S. (2018). Ananalysis Of The Students’ Error In Writing Descriptive Text. EduTech: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Dan Ilmu Sosial, 4(1).

Zulaikah, Z., Agustina, E., & Muklas, M. (2018). An Analysis Student’s Ability in Writing Descriptive Text of Second Semester of English Educational Program at STKIP Nurul Huda Oku Timur. Jurnal Darussalam: Jurnal Pendidikan, Komunikasi Dan Pemikiran Hukum Islam, 10(1), 12–30.

Purnamasari, D., Hidayat, D. N., & Kurniawati, L. (2021). An analysis of students’ writing skill on English descriptive text. English Education: Jurnal Tadris Bahasa Inggris, 14(1), 101–114.

Ratnaningsih, S., & Azizah, A. (2019). Error analysis in the descriptive text writing of vocational high school students. Dinamika Ilmu, 19(1), 175–186.

Hidayah, K. N., Rahmi, N. N., & Noviyanti, S. (2025). PERAN DAN FUNGSI BAHASA DALAM KEHIDUPAN MANUSIA ERA INDUSTRI 4.0 DAN ABAD 21. Pendas: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar, 10(04), 450-459. https://doi.org/10.23969/jp.v10i04.37414

Ardiansyah, D. S., Harahap, S. N., Fathony, M. H., Maulana, A., & Supatmi, R. (2024). Penggunaan English as a Lingua Franca dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris di Indonesia: Tantangan dan Peluang. Pengenalan Lapangan Persekolahan Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, 1(2), 30-41. https://journal.unusida.ac.id/index.php/plppbi/article/view/1621

Sahmini, M., SS, M. P., & Permana, A. (2025). Keterampilan Menulis dan Pembelajarannya. Penerbit Adab.

Yanti, Z. P., Rosanda, S., Desandi, M., Putri, O., Fitria, N., Putri, F. M., ... & Riskiani, F. (2025). Menulis dengan Hati Membangun Karya yang Berbicara. Thalibul Ilmi Publishing & Education.

Oktrifianty, E. (2021). Kemampuan Menulis Narasi di Sekolah Dasar (Melalui Regulasi Diri, Kecemasan dan Kemampuan Membaca Pemahaman). CV Jejak (Jejak Publisher).

Budiyono, S., & Ngumarno, N. (2019). Improving student learning achievements through application of the student teams achievement divisions (STAD) method. Journal of Applied Studies in Language, 3(2), 140–147.

Sumilat, J. M. (2021). Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe STAD (Student Teams Achievement Divisions) Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Sisiwa Sekolah Dasar. Edukatif: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 3(3), 865–870.

Hasanah, Z., & Himami, A. S. (2021). Model pembelajaran kooperatif dalam menumbuhkan keaktifan belajar siswa. Irsyaduna: Jurnal Studi Kemahasiswaaan, 1(1), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.54437/irsyaduna.v1i1.236

Andrian, D., Wahyuni, A., Ramadhan, S., Enabela, F. R., & Zafrullah, Z. (2020). Pengaruh Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe STAD terhadap Peningkatan Hasil Belajar, sikap Sosial dan Motivasi Belajar. Jurnal Inovasi Matematika (Inomatika), 2(1), 1–11.

Rahmi, D. A., Ma’wa, J., & Alim, J. A. (2024). Analisi Metode Pembelajaran Kooperatif Jigsaw Untuk Meningkatkan Keaktifan Dan Hasil Belajar Siswa. Lencana: Jurnal Inovasi Ilmu Pendidikan, 2(1), 35-41.

Gunawan, W., Mastoah, I., Septantiningtyas, N., Wiyarno, Y., & Atiqoh, A. (2022). Pengaruh Strategi PBL dan Motivasi Belajar terhadap Hasil Belajar Bahasa Inggris. Jurnal Basicedu, 6(4), 6023–6029.

Suwarsa, I. W. (2020). Penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe student team achievement division untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Indonesian Journal of Educational Development (IJED), 1(2), 274-282. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4004199

Aje, A. U. (2022). Model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe student achievement division (stad) & team games tournament (tgt). CV. Azka Pustaka.

Wulandari, I., & Kunci, K. (2022). Model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD (student teams achievement division) dalam pembelajaran MI. Jurnal papeda, 4(1).

Dakhi, A. S. (2020). Peningkatan hasil belajar siswa. Jurnal Education and Development, 8(2), 468.

Suratmin, S. (2020). Penerapan model pembelajaran student teams achievement division (STAD) untuk meningkatkan prestasi belajar bahasa Inggris. Jurnal Dikdas Bantara, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.32585/jdb.v3i1.582

Sumardi, S. (2020). Apakah Melalui Media AudioVisual dan Metode STAD (Students Teams Achievement Division) dapat Meningkatkan Motivasi dan Hasil Belajar Bahasa Inggris (Knowledge and Writing Sklil) Teks Recount Kelas X IPS 2 SMA Negeri 1 Gemolong Kabupaten Sragen Semester 1 Tahun Pelajaran 2016/2017?. Jurnal Pendidikan, 29(1), 21-36. https://doi.org/10.32585/jp.v29i1.598

Downloads

Published

2026-04-28

How to Cite

Aishwaryadi, T. P. (2026). Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Bahasa Inggris pada Materi Descriptive Text Melalui Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Student Teams-Achievement Divisions (STAD). Journal of Research and Investigation in Education, 4(1), 15–22. https://doi.org/10.37034/residu.v4i1.222

Issue

Section

Articles